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Objectives
Asthma Management Module Learning Objectives
- The Asthma Educator will be able to:
- Define asthma;
- Define work-related asthma;
- Explain the epidemiology of asthma in terms of:
- prevalence;
- morbidity;
- mortality;
- economic costs; and
- impact on quality of life;
- Explain the risk factors for the development of asthma in each of the following periods:
- prenatal;
- infancy;
- preschool;
- school age; and
- adulthood;
- Explain the pathophysiology of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to:
- Explain the relevance of asthma triggers;
- Differentiate between inflammatory and non-inflammatory triggers, and give examples;
- Give examples of work-related triggers;
- Describe the relationship of asthma to: rhinitis; sinusitis; gastroesophageal reflux disorder; and obesity; and
- Identify the common signs and symptoms of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to discuss the effect of the menstrual cycle on asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to demonstrate how to take an accurate and effective patient history.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe the importance of the physical findings (from a physical examination) for a person with asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the criteria used for diagnosing asthma in pre-school children.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain lung function tests that may be used to confirm a diagnosis of asthma in children 6 years of age and over and in adults.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to define spirometry
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe spirometry in terms of role of spirometric assessment including:
- indications for confirming a diagnosis of asthma;
- interpretation; and
- quality control.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to define peak expiratory flow
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe peak expiratory flow in terms of indications for confirming a diagnosis of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe bronchoprovocation challenge test in terms of:
- What it is;
- Indications for confirming a diagnosis of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe how work-related asthma is diagnosed.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe other diagnoses that may be considered for:
- Young children; and
- Adults.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe the clinical differences between asthma and COPD.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe other tests that may be used to adjunct the diagnosis of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain asthma control in terms of:
- the goals of asthma management; and
- the best results possible.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the criteria that determine asthma control.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to provide instructions on using a peak flow meter properly.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to correctly interpret peak flow measurements in relation to control of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain loss of control of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the goal of patient monitoring.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the role of the patient diary in monitoring control of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the components of a patient diary form in relation to determining whether control is adequate.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the asthma management continuum in relation to:
- Children 5 years of age and younger; and
- Children 6 years of age and older and adults.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain severity in relation to asthma control.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the three main strategies used to manage asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the importance of environmental therapy in relation to:
- Long-term asthma management;
- Tobacco smoke; and
- Work-related asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the importance of pharmacotherapy in relation to asthma control.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to identify:
- type of medication
- function of medication
- generic and brand names
- the side effects
- the delivery device and number of doses per device for each of the following medications:
- inhaled fast-acting beta-agonists
- inhaled glucocorticosteroids
- inhaled combination glucocorticosteroids/long-acting beta-agonists
- leukotriene receptor antagonists
- anti-IgE agent
- oral glucocorticosteroids
- oral methylxanthines
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain asthma management in terms of preschool children.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the asthma management continuum in relation to children 6 years of age & older & adults.
- The Asthma Educator to explain the management of difficult-to-treat or severe asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the effect of:
- pregnancy on asthma, and
- asthma on pregnancy.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to:
- define exercise-induced bronchospasm; and
- explain how exercise-induced bronchospasm is managed.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe management of work-related asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the indications for use of epinephrine in the treatment of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain which delivery devices are better suited to patients of different ages and varying needs.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to (for each of the following devices):
- Demonstrate proper technique for; and
- Demonstrate proper maintenance of:
- metered-dose inhaler
- metered-dose inhaler with spacer (mouthpiece and mask)
- turbuhaler®
- diskus®
- nebulizer.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain immunotherapy in relation to:
- Its definition; and
- Its role in asthma control.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to define:
- Asthma worsenings; and
- Acute exacerbation of asthma.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain how to treat acute asthma in emergency care
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the components of a discharge plan following hospitalization due to an asthma exacerbation.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the action plan in terms of asthma control.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain the action plan in terms of:
- its components; and
- how to adjust medications when asthma is uncontrolled.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to explain:
- what is meant by follow-up; and
- the goal of follow-up.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to describe the areas to assess during a follow-up visit.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to demonstrate how to conduct an effective follow-up visit.
- The Asthma Educator will be able to identify the circumstances that warrant a referral to:
- pediatric asthma specialist;
- an asthma specialist (adult);
- a certified asthma educator; and
- an appropriate health care professional.
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